Newsline Archives - KITPLANES https://www.kitplanes.com/category/newsline/ The Independent Voice for Homebuilt Aviation Tue, 17 Sep 2024 17:25:54 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 Twelve Volts Anywhere, Anytime https://www.kitplanes.com/twelve-volts-anywhere-anytime/ https://www.kitplanes.com/twelve-volts-anywhere-anytime/#respond Thu, 19 Sep 2024 15:00:46 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=203501 A handy tool to have in the shop, avoiding a bunch of random long wires that always seem to get in the way.

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I have been busy building the working and electrical systems in our Rocket project for the past couple of months. While I have a big 60 Amp 12 volt bench power supply to power the whole airplane when I need to check out major systems, there are times when you just want to power a 12 volt device for a quick checkout—like moving the flap actuator, or checking an LED light string.

In the past, you needed a pack of AA batteries, or you jury-rigged some wires from a car battery sitting around, but today we have a better option! If you go to your favorite online shopping vendor, you’ll find hundreds (or thousands) of choices of standby battery chargers packs for cell phones – but they sell the same sort of thing in 12-volt flavors. For $30 (or so), you can have a little rechargeable 12 volt battery on hand anywhere you need it. I soldered alligator clips to on set of output leads so that I can clip them in place, and for another set, I have probes for a quick, precise  application of power.

It’s a handy tool to have in the shop, avoiding a bunch of random long wires that always seem to get in the way.

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Weighing an RV-10 https://www.kitplanes.com/weighing-an-rv-10/ https://www.kitplanes.com/weighing-an-rv-10/#comments Sun, 08 Sep 2024 13:00:59 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=203488 It’s time to roll the plane up on a set of calibrated scales.

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One important step in preparing any kit for its first flight is getting an accurate weight and balance report. To do that, it’s time to roll the plane up on a set of calibrated scales. In this video, Larry Anglisano along with Mark Welch put a ready-to-fly Van’s RV-10 on the scales to get some numbers.

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Why Angle of Attack Is a Lifesaver https://www.kitplanes.com/why-angle-of-attack-is-a-lifesaver/ https://www.kitplanes.com/why-angle-of-attack-is-a-lifesaver/#comments Mon, 02 Sep 2024 12:00:40 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=203475 Paul Dye and Marc Cook talk about the importance of angle of attack instrumentation.

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As part of our Oshkosh LIVE coverage, KITPLANES editor at large Paul Dye took time out from seeing the sights to talk about the importance of angle of attack instrumentations, which is now almost common in LSA and homebuilt aircraft. Pretty much any airplane with a modern EFIS already has most of the hardware and there are standalone systems that can bring this old but still incredibly useful technology into the cockpit.

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Buy the Thousand-Pack https://www.kitplanes.com/buy-the-thousand-pack/ https://www.kitplanes.com/buy-the-thousand-pack/#comments Sun, 01 Sep 2024 15:00:03 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=203469 Cheap and colorful ties: there is a place for them in the building process.

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This power panel is still in the process of being straightened up – it might get a few more temporary ties before the lacing is finished to neaten some of the wiring.

When it comes to building a custom wiring harness, there are multiple way to do it. The first is (if your kit manufacturer gives you the option) to buy a completed harness and install it. The second is to buy a similarly-complete panel and just wire the rest of the airframe. The third is to lay out a complete design for a harness and build it on the workbench, then transfer it to the airframe. And the fourth is to build it in place. I tend to combine the third and fourth options for my projects – and either way, the way I do it requires lots and lots (and lots) of cheap, colorful cable ties.

They gave their lives so that the wiring harness would look nice….eventually!

Why cheap? Because I put them on, cut them off, and throw them away! Why colorful? Because I don’t want any of the cheap cable ties in the completed airframe – so if there are cable ties come inspection day and they aren’t black, out they come! I use the big colorful packs of ties you can get at Harbor Freight or at a flea market for this purpose. When I add a wire, I tie it in place. Sometimes I might put it on and cut it off when I add the next wire two minutes later. Never mind—they are cheap!

Lots of temporary cable ties here – they will all disappear and become scrap when the lacing cord comes out.

Building up the harness this way creates a lot of scrap, but it keeps wires contained and going the direction I want, and helps me keep them all parallel which leads to really nice looking bundles when you tie them up for good. I am a “lacing cord” kind of guy, preferring lacing to cable ties in the finish airplane. I do use some cable ties—good quality ones in the finished ships where it is too hard to tie cord, or when I want a large bundle carefully secured to an anchor point (and an Adel clamp isn’t appropriate).

Here is a harness in the process of being finished up – lots of lacing, a few black cable ties for strength, and a few remaining green cheap ties.

Cheap and colorful ties: there is a place for them in the building process… just not in the finished airplane. And yeah, buy the thousand pack—you’ll need them!

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Hard-working Brakes https://www.kitplanes.com/hard-working-brakes/ https://www.kitplanes.com/hard-working-brakes/#comments Mon, 26 Aug 2024 14:00:25 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=203450 You wouldn’t think that a little 1,000-lb MGW aircraft would require this much braking.

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These little wheels and tires are from our Subsonex JSX-2 micro jet, which now has 200 hours and probably 300-350 landings on it. There are four main gear tires (two on each main gear leg) and the brake disks are bolted to the inside of each wheel, with two brake pucks pushing out from a central brake housing, so all the braking on each disk is on one side. The disks are originally flat on both sides, and you can see just how deep the wear is by looking at the height of the “ridge” on the outer diameter. Interestingly enough, the pucks are barely worn, and Sonex has changed the brake disk to a different stainless allow to reduce wear and improve energy absorption.

The new disk (left) is a sharp contrast to the worn disk (right).

You wouldn’t think that a little 1,000-lb MGW aircraft would require this much braking, but when your butt is sitting six inches off the pavement, a 60-knot touchdown seems pretty fast, and you do get on the brakes!

Left: Assembled Wheel and brake – you can see the wheel bolts (with countersunk Phillips heads) also hold the brake disk in place. Right: As the disk wears, so does the head of the retaining bolt—you can see a new one on the left, and a worn bolt on the right.

One interesting point about the brake wear is that the disk mounting bolts are countersunk head AN3’s, and also serve to hold the two halves of the wheel together. As the brake disk wears, the head of the bolt gets shaved down. Honestly I am not very concerned about the remaining thickness of the disk as much as I am concerned about the remaining amount of the bolt head, because at some point it might not have enough strength to keep the wheel together! So good practice is to change the bolts when you change the disks!

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Zenith Aircraft’s Annual “Homecoming” Open Hangar Days & Fly-In https://www.kitplanes.com/zenith-aircrafts-annual-homecoming-open-hangar-days-fly-in/ https://www.kitplanes.com/zenith-aircrafts-annual-homecoming-open-hangar-days-fly-in/#respond Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:07:56 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=203433 September 20 & 21, 2024, in Mexico, Missouri

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Zenith Aircraft Company will be hosting its 33rd annual Zenith Homecoming / Open Hangar Days & Fly-In this September 20th & 21st at its factory at the Mexico Memorial Airport in Mexico, Missouri.

The annual fly-in event is a homecoming for Zenith Aircraft customers from across the U.S., with many Zenith customers flying in to central Missouri, with their completed Zenith kit aircraft (whose parts and components were all made at the Zenith Aircraft factory in Mexico, Missouri). The Open Hangar Days & Fly-In event include two full days of activities, with educational seminars and workshops, an aircraft show, contests, social activities, as well as a Zenith banquet dinner on Friday evening. This year we’ll be celebrating the 40th anniversary of the low-wing Zenith CH600 series designs by aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz, and we’ll be showcasing our newly expanded Zenith Aircraft kit factory and hangar showroom. Factory tours (of the modern kit aircraft factory), aircraft building and flying demonstrations, and other activities are planned for all visitors.

On the first day (Friday, September 20th) educational seminars begin in the morning and take place throughout the day featuring various airframe (the aircraft fuselage, wings and tail), engine, avionics seminars, with suppliers like Dynon and Garmin avionics, Corvair and Viking auto engine conversions, and more participating. The knowledge gained from these educational seminars gives the individual aircraft kit builders an opportunity to learn more about the choices they have in building and finishing their own aircraft. Charlie Becker, EAA’s Director of Chapters & Homebuilt Community Manager, will speak about government issues affect sport aircraft owners and builders, including MOSAIC, task based phase 1 flight testing, LODA, Basic Med and fuel issues. There will be additional seminars and panel discussions on topics of interest to Zenith builders and flyers, including flight safety (transition training and first flight preparedness). Friday’s activities conclude with the popular Zenith Aircraft banquet (catered BBQ), held outdoors in front of the Zenith Aircraft factory with the planes (weather permitting), with special guest speakers and entertainment.

Saturday’s schedule is packed full of activities including:

  • Ribbon-cutting ceremony (at noon) of the Zenith Aircraft factory expansion
  • Tours of the newly-expanded Zenith Aircraft kit production facilities,
  • Zenith aircraft “show” with many categories and prizes,
  • Seminars on Zenith aircraft kit construction and maintenance,
  • STOL and other flying demonstrations at the airport
  • Dinner (fried chicken) and awards ceremony starting at 4:30 pm
  • …Great camaraderie throughout the day with lots of hangar talk and food!

Hands-on building projects in the Zenith factory are being planned, including a “women’s only introduction to aircraft building” workshop class. There will be Zenith Aircraft presentations on aircraft kit construction, as well as representation from more than a dozen vendors of products and services for Zenith customers (avionics, engines, insurance, etc.).

The Zenith Aircraft Homecoming – Open Hangar Days and Fly-In is a popular annual event for Zenith customers and aviation enthusiasts.

The annual Zenith Aircraft Homecoming – Open Hangar Days and Fly-In event is a great way for Zenith Aircraft’s customers to meet with each other to share their love of building and flying, and to get to know the factory staff, while also learning about building, maintaining and flying their airplanes. While area hotels sell out well in advance of the event, there will also be free camping available at the Mexico airport. Further details are available on the Zenith Aircraft website, with a detailed seminar and events schedule (to be published closer to the event date): https://bit.ly/zen24-homecoming

Facebook event page: https://www.facebook.com/share/ouKksYYUuhyK5zzx/

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Fly-Ins Made Simple https://www.kitplanes.com/fly-ins-made-simple/ https://www.kitplanes.com/fly-ins-made-simple/#comments Sat, 17 Aug 2024 12:18:36 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=202269 One of aviation’s great pleasures is to meet up with a bunch of friends at some out-of-the-way airport and just watch airplanes, enjoy the scenery and wallow in all things aviation for a little while. This is the heart of what has been known for generations as “the fly-in.” Someone organizes the event, chooses a […]

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Big Bend Ranch State Park not only had a runway, they had a bunkhouse and horses for the complete cowboy experience.

One of aviation’s great pleasures is to meet up with a bunch of friends at some out-of-the-way airport and just watch airplanes, enjoy the scenery and wallow in all things aviation for a little while. This is the heart of what has been known for generations as “the fly-in.” Someone organizes the event, chooses a place and date and gets the word out on what is going to happen. Fly-ins can involve as few as two airplanes or can expand to the size of that little annual outing in Wisconsin each July. In fact, one of the big topics of discussion inside the EAA’s Homebuilt Council over the past few years is “how do we help create more widely spread out grassroots fly-ins?”

Well here’s an answer: Disorganize them! I say that tongue in cheek, of course; organization is the heart of a safe gathering of airplanes. But organization might not be as complicated as you think. In fact, I have made a practice of “disorganizing” low-effort fly-ins ever since I built my first airplane and find that I enjoy the true grassroots nature of a simple gathering more than one with catered dinners and event hotels. A few examples might illuminate.

Petit Jean State Park has a runway, camping area, trees and a shower house.

Back when I finished my first RV, I put about 350 hours on it in the first year. Yeah, I was really enjoying it! I was down on the Texas Gulf Coast and the flying weather was good year-round. There were also quite a few other RVs in the Lone Star State and it wasn’t hard to raise a quorum by posting on the Van’s Air Force site. Just about every weekend, you could count on finding folks at one of the popular Hill Country barbecue spots or the ’50s diner in Brenham. One of the regulars, a guy from Fort Worth, was always raising the idea of a camping event—you know, throw a tent, a bedroll and a few days’ worth of food in the back and head off somewhere to camp by the plane.

He kept talking about it until one day he announced, “Petit Jean, Arkansas! It’s a state park with a runway beside it. Be there the day after Thanksgiving.” Since he was a former naval aviator, we all saluted and loaded our airplanes. I think about seven or eight airplanes showed up, and the highlight of the weekend was Friday night around the campfire when we discovered that everyone had brought too much food. So we built a nice cooking fire and shared steaks, burgers, drinks and what-not until the last survivors crawled away to their tents about 0300. The next day we hiked, explored and sat in lawn chairs around the airplanes. There was no plan—just meet at an airport with whatever you needed to survive.

That little gathering became an annual event and we weren’t the only group that discovered the place. The local boys had been doing the same thing. Eventually, they decided to bring some vehicles and a group tent and arrange lodging nearby for those who didn’t like sleeping under canvas. A recent Petit Jean fall fly-in attracted something like 150 airplanes, all because a few folks decided to get away with little planning. Grassroots at its finest.

A year or so after the first Petit Jean gathering, I looked around Texas and found a state park of our own with a runway: Lake Whitney, located a bit southwest of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. Again, I just dropped a note out there saying I was going camping. Anyone who wanted to join me could find me at the southwest corner of the runway on Friday night. Sure enough, a half-dozen airplanes showed up and someone (I think he was a Swift driver) drove down from Fort Worth with a BBQ in the back of his truck. We lay under the stars and counted heavenly bodies, traded rides in each other’s airplanes and just had as good a time as we could make. Someone threw me the keys to their big-tired Super Cub clone and said, “Have fun!” So I did. He had the keys to my RV in case I screwed up.

Just bring yourself and let a few friends know—and you’ll have a great time!

Now that we’re living near Lake Tahoe in Nevada, we discovered a hidden gem of an airport about 30 miles away as the crow flies. Alpine County is nothing but a long paved runway in the mountains, with a paved ramp and some tie-downs. It’s there to serve firefighting aircraft when the need arises. Otherwise, it’s more or less abandoned. The nice thing is, you can camp right next to the ramp. There are no facilities, but there are clearings in the trees and fire rings built out of rocks from other visitors. Shortly after we discovered it, we put out a note on VAF that we were going to go primitive camping one October weekend. Sure enough, 10 or so airplanes appeared. Nothing was provided but a place and time—but another wonderful night was spent by the fire and we did it again and again for several years.

Probably my most special “disorganization” was something I set up after a reconnaissance flight way out to the Big Bend area in West Texas. There I discovered the Big Bend Ranch State Park. Formerly one of the largest cattle ranches in the state, it had been deeded over to the public and turned into a park that was magnificent but had trouble attracting visitors because it was so remote. Fortunately, the former ranch owner had seen fit to build a 7000-foot paved runway about half a mile from the ranch house complex, which made it a perfect location for pilots to fly in and enjoy the wilds of the west as nature intended. The place sported a bunkhouse bed for $25 a night and three meals a day in the mess hall for about $20.

All I did was put out the word that I was going to be there on a given weekend and if anyone wanted to join me, here was the number to call for reservations. That was the sum total of my efforts to put the thing together, and we attracted 10 airplanes or so. We took jeep rides through the nearby national park. We mountain-biked. We rode horses, hiked, flew around the desert enjoying the scenery—taking care to stay on the correct side of the Rio Grande—and sang songs around the campfire late into the evening while watching the stars. We got to know the “4:45 javelina” that sauntered through the compound at the exact same time every day.

And in all that swirl of activity, I met an interesting lady with an RV-6 who had flown in from Carlsbad, New Mexico, despite the fact that her radio wasn’t working­­—not that it made much difference out there in the middle of nowhere. She also was intrigued by the idea of a weekend out away from the madding crowds, with airplanes as our trusty steeds and new friends to meet around the campfire. I was really glad she came because it turned out that weekend wasn’t just a fly-in success—it was the time I met my future spouse!

You never know what you’ll find when you “disorganize” a fly-in.

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Attach Instrument Boxes Without New Holes https://www.kitplanes.com/attach-instrument-boxes-without-new-holes/ https://www.kitplanes.com/attach-instrument-boxes-without-new-holes/#comments Wed, 14 Aug 2024 15:00:53 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=203248 Without screws or rivets, you’re looking at adhesive.

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It’s easier to adhere the strips in the exact right spot if you bolt them to the box. You can remove the box after the adhesive cures.

There are a lot of remote boxes in a Garmin G3X system, and they all have to go someplace. After looking at various ways of running wires, it made the most sense to put the GAD27 (basically a trim/flap/light controller) under the seat pan of my Rocket project. It would nestle well right next to the Nav/Strobe light control board from FlyLEDs, but how to mount them?

One way is, of course, to drill holes in the belly and use pan-head screws put in from outside. But that is tough to do with one person, and leaves unsightly screw heads (admittedly on the bottom, where only Oshkosh judges will see them) on the outside of the skin.

Without screws or rivets, you’re looking at adhesive. I thought about 3M trim tape, which is really good stuff, but I was a little worried about very high temps compromising it. These boxes weigh almost nothing, and if they came loose in flight, they’d stay attached to their wiring and be captured under the floor, so it’s really not very risky. But it’s better if they stay attached. And, you want to be able to remove them if you need to, for maintenance, or if there is a failure.

The stud strips are simply 0.032” aluminum, drilled and dimpled, with a countersunk screw inserted from underneath and secured with a nut.

So I needed studs sticking up from the floor, and I thought about my box of ClickBond fasteners. The glue-on studs would be perfect, but they were large enough in diameter that the boxes wouldn’t fit where I needed them to go. So I came up with the idea of making my own studs—in fact, making stud strips. These were then attached to the boxes, adhesive applied (after very thorough scotchbriting and solvent cleaning), and put in place. An hour later, the adhesive is cured, and they won’t move unless I unbolt them.

The stud strips were 0.032 aluminum, drilled for #8 screws, then dimpled. Countersunk screws were put in from the “bottom”, and a regular #8 nut tightened in place with red LocTite. The box sits on top of the nuts and a nylon locknut is used on top. They will come off when I want, and not before.

(Oh, I do occasionally use rivets or nuts on the belly—particularly to attach mounts for servos. Those DEFINITELY can’t be allowed to come loose!)

The two electronic boxes mounted on their stud plates, which are glued in place (note the green adhesive extruded from underneath).

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MOSAIC Next Steps—an interview with Rian Johnson https://www.kitplanes.com/mosaic-next-steps-an-interview-with-rian-johnson/ https://www.kitplanes.com/mosaic-next-steps-an-interview-with-rian-johnson/#respond Tue, 13 Aug 2024 21:47:14 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=203302 In this interview, Rian Johnson looks ahead at the next steps for MOSAIC and offers his perspective for what might come out of the FAA next year when the new rules package is announced.

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As part of the Oshkosh Live streaming television we did from AirVenture, KITPLANES editor in chief Marc Cook sat down with Rian Johnson, who is besides his role as head of design engineering at Van’s Aircraft, the chair of the ASTM F37 committee working on MOSAIC standards. In this interview, he looks ahead at the next steps for MOSAIC and offers his perspective for what might come out of the FAA next year when the new rules package is announced.

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Ultimate Avionics Work Surface https://www.kitplanes.com/ultimate-avionics-work-surface/ https://www.kitplanes.com/ultimate-avionics-work-surface/#comments Mon, 12 Aug 2024 13:13:43 +0000 https://www.kitplanes.com/?p=202406 Wiring a panel? How about upgrading to the ultimate avionics work surface?

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A neat work surface makes for neat wiring and other work! Egg-crate foam – it’s a great addition to your shop.

Wiring a panel? How about upgrading to the ultimate avionics work surface? What might that be? Well glad you asked – because it’s really simple.

I have no idea where this “egg crate” foam came from—I have several sheets of it about 24” by 36”—must have come as packing material for something delicate, perhaps my little jet engine! But it is perfect for working on instrument panels. Not only is it soft, protecting the painted surfaces no matter if you have to tip it on to the front face or let it sit upright – but the depressions are perfect for keeping all of the little pins, screws, and washers that are part of any panel build. Try that with a flat workbench and you’ll have $0.62 (each) D-Sub pins and sockets getting swept off the bench and onto the floor by random bits of wire (been there, done that).

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